The AI chatbots demonstrated potential for scalability by deployment through accessible devices and platforms (eg, smartphones and Facebook Messenger). Real-time user-chatbot interaction data, such as user preferences and behavioral performance, were collected on the chatbot platform to identify ways of providing personalized services. Selected behavior change theories and expert consultation were used to develop the behavior change strategies of AI chatbots, including goal setting, monitoring, real-time reinforcement or feedback, and on-demand support. However, there were mixed results regarding feasibility, acceptability, and usability. Results: Of the 15 included studies, several demonstrated the high efficacy of AI chatbots in promoting healthy lifestyles (n=6, 40%), smoking cessation (n=4, 27%), treatment or medication adherence (n=2, 13%), and reduction in substance misuse (n=1, 7%). The screening, extraction, and analysis of the identified articles were performed by following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines.
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Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in 7 bibliographic databases (PubMed, IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Embase, and JMIR publications) for empirical articles published from 1980 to 2022 that evaluated the feasibility or efficacy of AI chatbots for behavior change. Objective: The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the feasibility, efficacy, and intervention characteristics of AI chatbots for promoting health behavior change. Online Journal of Public Health Informatics 10 articlesĭepartment of Health Promotion, Education and BehaviorĮmail: Artificial intelligence (AI)–based chatbots can offer personalized, engaging, and on-demand health promotion interventions.Asian/Pacific Island Nursing Journal 17 articles.JMIR Bioinformatics and Biotechnology 39 articles.JMIR Biomedical Engineering 78 articles.Journal of Participatory Medicine 86 articles.JMIR Perioperative Medicine 104 articles.
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JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 1332 articles.Journal of Medical Internet Research 8223 articles.So, it's important to keep our skills sharp and not put all our eggs in the AI basket. Overdependence: Imagine relying on your smartphone for everything and then it suddenly dies-not funny, right? In the same way, relying too heavily on AI can make society vulnerable to system failures, cyber-attacks, or technical hiccups.This can cause problems in areas like law and finance, where fairness is crucial. That's because it learns from the data it's given, and if that data's not fair, well, neither is AI. Ethical Dilemmas: Sometimes, AI may be a bit biased, like accidentally taking sides in an argument.
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Social media and online shopping are more enjoyable thanks to AI's knack for giving us what we want. Personal Touch: AI is like that best friend who can predict our thoughts before we even speak.This is especially clear when considering medical diagnoses, financial predictions, and quality control. Pinpoint Accuracy: AI algorithms make quick and accurate data analysis possible, leading to improved decision-making.This means smoother operations in areas like manufacturing and customer service, giving us the possibility to focus on the exciting and strategic parts of our work. Boosted Efficiency: Think of AI as your personal productivity assistant, handling tasks that would otherwise eat up a lot of your time.